

Derek Hagen, CFA, CFP®, FBS®, CFT™
“An emotionally intelligent person can be compared to a captain who uses the compass of the boat wisely.”
-Hugo Alberts
Emotional intelligence isn’t about avoiding emotion. It’s learning how to use it.
Patrick is frustrated. While he was on vacation, he asked his colleague Bruce to lead a client meeting. Bruce is technically brilliant. He explains complex topics clearly and concisely. But his emotional intelligence (EQ) is lacking.
At the start of the meeting, the client quietly shared that his father had just passed away. Bruce responded with, “I’m sorry to hear that. So here’s what’s on our agenda for today.”
He completely missed the moment.
The client was grieving, and Bruce offered no space for the human side of the conversation, despite having all the right technical answers. Now Patrick has to rebuild trust.
This is what it looks like to miss the feeling, even when the facts are perfect.

The Four Elements That Shape Emotional Intelligence
We’ve all heard the advice: focus on what you can control. But what exactly is in our control?
Here’s a simple framework with four components, each a building block of emotional intelligence:
- Attention — What we choose to notice. In a noisy world, our attention is a limited and powerful resource. Mindfulness can help strengthen this muscle.
- Mindset — How we interpret events. We can choose a growth mindset over a fixed one, abundance over scarcity, and curiosity over judgment.
- Motivation — Why we do what we do. Some of this runs on autopilot, but we can bring more awareness to our internal drives and shift them with intention.
- Action — What we choose to do. Our behavior is always within our control. With more awareness, we can respond mindfully instead of reacting automatically.
These elements form the foundation of EQ. They influence how we perceive emotions, how we relate to them, and what we choose to do with them.

What Emotions Are and How to Work With Them
We can’t build emotional intelligence without understanding emotions themselves.
Emotions are often misunderstood. They’re not the same as mood or mindset. You can be a generally happy person, feel anxious today, and still be in a grumpy mood.
One helpful definition: Emotions are physiological responses wrapped in a story.
According to neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett, emotions are predictions. Your brain scans the environment for possible threats or opportunities, and your body prepares accordingly.
The problem is that many of us weren’t taught to read those signals clearly. We mislabel discomfort as “bad” and tend to default to just one or two emotion labels. (Stereotypically, men might call everything anger; women might call it sadness.)
But when we slow down, we can notice a richer range of emotional data:
- Anger = A sense that your rights were violated
- Guilt = You violated someone else’s rights
- Sadness = Something meaningful was lost
- Fear = A current, immediate threat
- Anxiety = A possible future threat
- Embarrassment = A negative comparison to others

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The Four Core EQ Skills Advisors Can Build
Once we understand the purpose of emotions, we can develop the skills to work with them rather than against them. Emotional intelligence includes four key components:
- Self-Awareness — Recognizing and understanding your own emotions
- Empathy — Recognizing and understanding the emotions of others
- Self-Regulation — Managing your internal responses effectively
- Relational Skill — Using emotional insight to strengthen communication and collaboration
Each of these skills builds on the others.
Self-awareness is foundational. You can’t manage what you can’t name. Empathy extends that awareness outward by helping you tune into your client’s emotions, even when they don’t name them themselves. Self-regulation helps you stay grounded in difficult conversations. And relational skill is where it all comes together; translating emotional data into stronger relationships, better listening, and wiser decisions.
In client work, these skills don’t just make you more likable. They make you more effective. Emotional intelligence allows you to ask better questions, respond more thoughtfully, and guide clients toward insight rather than resistance.
And unlike personality traits, these aren’t fixed qualities. They’re learnable and they sharpen with practice.

Let’s be clear: emotional intelligence isn’t about being happy all the time. It’s not about suppressing emotion or avoiding discomfort.
It’s about using emotion as information. For ourselves, our clients, and for better decisions and deeper conversations.
It’s a skill you can build, and one that matters more than ever in a world where artificial intelligence handles the facts, but not the feelings.
FAQ: Emotional Intelligence in Financial Advice
What is emotional intelligence in client work?
Emotional intelligence (EQ) is the ability to notice, understand, and work with emotions—your own and your clients’. It’s key to trust, communication, and insight.
What are the four components of EQ?
The four core EQ skills are self-awareness, empathy, self-regulation, and relational skill. Together, they support better listening, presence, and decision-making.
How is emotional intelligence different from being nice or happy?
EQ isn’t about avoiding emotion or being cheerful. It’s about working with emotional information—especially when conversations are difficult or emotionally charged.
Why does EQ matter for financial advisors?
Clients rarely change because of facts alone. Advisors with emotional intelligence help clients feel heard, reduce resistance, and create space for deeper clarity.
Can emotional intelligence be learned or improved?
Yes—EQ is a learnable skill. Through intentional practice, advisors can grow their self-awareness, empathy, and ability to manage emotion in real-time conversations.
Want to Learn More?
Money Quotient trains financial professionals in the True Wealth process and helps them implement the concepts into their practices. The first step is to learn about the Fundamentals of True Wealth Planning.
References and Influences
Feldman Barrett, Lisa: How Emotions Are Made
Klontz, Brad, Rick Kahler & Ted Klontz: Facilitating Financial Health
PositivePsychology.com: Emotional Intelligence Masterclass
Reivich, Karen & Andrew Shatte: The Resilience Factor
