

Derek Hagen, CFA, CFP®, FBS®, CFT™
“Talent is a pursued interest. Anything you’re willing to practice, you can do.”
-Bob Ross
Fixed mindset says “I can’t.” Growth mindset says “I can’t… yet.”
When Fixed Mindset Sneaks In
Growing up, school came easily to me. I could earn As and Bs without much studying. Listening in class and completing assignments was enough. I rarely even cracked a textbook.
Because of that, I found it difficult to understand why some of my peers struggled. Then came the subjects I couldn’t grasp right away. Instead of rolling up my sleeves, I shifted my attention elsewhere; toward the things that came naturally.
That’s the tricky part about a fixed mindset. It isn’t all or nothing. We all carry a mix of fixed and growth mindsets, and the fixed side often sneaks in when we least expect it. The good news? A growth mindset is trainable.

The Difference Between Fixed and Growth Mindsets
A fixed mindset assumes skills and talents are static—you’re either born with them or you’re not. It sounds like:
- “This isn’t for someone like me.”
- “I’m not the kind of person who can do that.”
- “I’m just not good at this.”
At its core, fixed mindset is about giving up when things get hard.

In the nature vs. nurture debate, fixed mindset leans entirely on nature; who you are is who you’ll always be.

A growth mindset, on the other hand, assumes both nature and nurture matter. Genetics play a role, but so do learning, practice, and effort. Growth mindset sounds like:
- “I can grow.”
- “I can change.”
- “I can learn.”

Growth mindset looks at challenges with curiosity:
- “I’m curious to figure this out.”
- “I wonder why this is difficult for me.”

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Applying the Growth Mindset in Practice
Mindset is closely related to locus of control—the belief that outcomes are either shaped by our actions (internal locus) or happen regardless of what we do (external locus).
For advisors, this shows up in both technical expertise and human relationships:
- “I’ll never understand derivatives.”
- “I’m not good when a client gets emotional in my office.”
But here’s the truth: both technical and relational skills can be learned.
And when working with clients, we can encourage growth mindset by reflecting and affirming their effort rather than their ability. In Motivational Interviewing, these are called affirmations. Highlighting effort reinforces the belief that change is possible; and within reach.

Growth mindset doesn’t mean we must learn everything. It simply means we can.
FAQ: Fixed vs. Growth Mindset in Financial Planning
What is a fixed mindset?
A fixed mindset assumes skills and talents are static—you’re either born with them or not. It often leads to giving up when challenges appear.
What is a growth mindset?
A growth mindset recognizes that abilities can be developed through effort, practice, and curiosity. It treats challenges as opportunities to learn.
Why does mindset matter for financial advisors?
Advisors with a growth mindset are more open to learning technical and relational skills. This makes them more effective with both planning and client conversations.
How can advisors apply growth mindset with clients?
Encourage effort over ability. In Motivational Interviewing, this means affirming a client’s attempts and persistence, which reinforces their belief that change is possible.
Is growth mindset about learning everything?
No—growth mindset doesn’t mean mastering every subject. It means recognizing that you can learn and adapt, rather than assuming limits are permanent.
Want to Learn More?
Money Quotient trains financial professionals in the True Wealth process and helps them implement the concepts into their practices. The first step is to learn about the Fundamentals of True Wealth Planning.
References and Influences
Adams, Scott: How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big
Boniwell, Ilona: Positive Psychology in a Nutshell
Clear, James: Atomic Habits
Dweck, Carol: Mindset
Hefferon, Kate & Ilona Boniwell: Positive Psychology
Ivtzan, Itai, Tim Lomas, Kate Hefferon & Piers Worth: Second Wave Positive Psychology
Klontz, Brad, Rick Kahler & Ted Klontz: Facilitating Financial Health
Seligman, Martin: Authentic Happiness
Seligman, Martin: Flourish
