

Derek Hagen, CFA, CFP®, FBS®, CFT™
“Improvisation is about being in the moment, but you have to trust your knowledge of the music to really let go.”
-Trey Anastasio
When I first picked up the ukulele, a teacher showed me four chords (Am, F, G, C) and said I could play 80% of songs using just those. I was thrilled until I realized that while I could strum along, I didn’t really understand what I was doing. I was mimicking, not making music. I had taken a shortcut and I was stuck.
Then I found a different teacher who had me play single notes: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C. Then backward. Then starting from G. Then in different areas of the fretboard. It was dull. No songs, no strumming; just repetition. But over time, those notes revealed the building blocks of the chords I had been playing all along. I finally saw the structure behind the sound.
I’ve seen the same pattern elsewhere. In magic, mastering a few foundational moves opened the door to dozens of tricks. In cooking, understanding how salt, fat, acid, and heat interact made recipes easier to follow and easier to improvise around.
The same principle applies to learning the Money Quotient process.
It’s tempting to use tools ad hoc or to skip to the “fun” parts of planning conversations. But mastery comes from understanding the fundamentals first.

Learning the Basics
Learning the basics often feels tedious. Think of musical scales; just playing notes in order. Or learning to type by hitting the “F” key again and again. Boring? Yes. But critical.
Skipping the basics creates bad habits. Whether it’s finger placement on a keyboard or note familiarity on an instrument, foundational skills make everything else smoother. In music, chords are built from scales. In planning, tools build upon each other in structure and purpose.
You might start by learning individual MQ tools in isolation. Then you begin to see how they’re grouped by inquiry category. You learn why they appear in a certain sequence. It’s not random; it’s designed.

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Moving Beyond Basics
Once you’ve internalized the basics, everything changes.
In music, you begin to play full songs. You stop looking at your fingers. Eventually, you improvise. You respond in real time to what’s happening around you.
The same is true for financial life planning. You follow the MQ process and see how the tools guide the conversation. But over time, as you gain experience and fluency, you start to use the tools more fluidly. You’re not just following a recipe, you’re responding to the moment.
You pick up cues. You adapt. You improvise.

It’s easy to admire great improvisers—on stage, in conversation, or in client meetings—and forget how much practice and structure is behind it. Improvisation isn’t “winging it.” It’s responding skillfully based on deep preparation.
As you gain comfort with MQ tools, including how they work, what they’re for, and how to facilitate them, you’ll reach the point where they feel natural. That’s when you’re not just using tools. You’re shaping conversations.
It might look like magic to others. But you’ll know: it’s the result of learning the scales.
Here’s a quick video that reinforces the idea that improvisation in planning—like in music—is built on deep preparation, not shortcuts.
Want to Learn More?
Money Quotient trains financial professionals in the True Wealth process and helps them implement the concepts into their practices. The first step is to learn about the Fundamentals of True Wealth Planning.
References and Influences
Clear, James: Atomic Habits
Fogg, B.J.: Tiny Habits
Kahneman: Daniel: Thinking Fast and Slow
