

Derek Hagen, CFA, CFP®, FBS®, CFT™
“The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t said.”
-Peter Drucker
Listening well means noticing what clients don’t say and caring enough to explore why.
Reflective listening is more than repeating what someone says. It’s about confirming understanding. It’s also about helping clients clarify their own thoughts.
You can reflect the words they said, though parroting them word-for-word rarely feels natural. A more meaningful version is to reflect the meaning behind their words. Often, clients are articulating something for the first time and may not even realize what they’re trying to say.

How Reflective Listening Brings Clarity to Clients’ Thoughts
Most people have never experienced the kind of deep listening that brings clarity. We all have thousands of unspoken, tangled thoughts each day. A good listener helps someone sort through that mental clutter.
This is especially important in financial life planning conversations about values, vision, or purpose; topics most clients haven’t fully explored or verbalized.

And words are just the beginning. Good listening means reinforcing what’s said and helping a client feel understood. But it also means helping them give voice to what hasn’t been said yet.

In this short video, I illustrate how deep listening means reflecting not just what was said, but the feeling or motivation behind it.
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Going Deeper: Reflecting Clients’ Emotions, Values, and Motivations
The words clients speak are just the tip of the iceberg. As you build your reflective listening skills, you start by staying close to the surface. You’re checking for understanding.
But as you gain confidence, you can begin reflecting below the waterline. This is offering reflections that help clients explore meaning, motivation, and emotion.

Reflecting below the surface helps uncover:
- Emotions: “It sounds like you’re angry about this.”
- Unspoken hopes: “This didn’t go the way you were hoping.”
- Ambivalence: “You don’t feel respected—and at the same time, you understand what happened.”
- Values: “It sounds like you care deeply and don’t want them to get hurt.”
These reflections give voice to what’s felt but not yet said—and they invite the client to go deeper.

Effective reflective listening starts by reflecting the words, so the client feels heard. But deeper listening reflects meaning, motivation, and emotion, often helping the client hear themselves more clearly.
The goal isn’t to be clever. It’s to be curious, humble, and generous with your attention.
By reflecting what wasn’t said, you’re helping your clients understand themselves, and that might be the most valuable service you provide.
FAQ: Reflective Listening in Financial Life Planning
What is reflective listening?
Reflective listening is the practice of restating or summarizing what a client says to confirm understanding and encourage deeper exploration. It includes acknowledging not just the words spoken, but also the underlying emotions or unspoken concerns.
Why is reflective listening important in financial life planning?
Reflective listening helps clients feel truly heard, builds trust, and creates a safe space for them to explore their values, goals, and motivations. It also helps uncover what clients may be hesitant or unable to say directly.
How is reflective listening different from active listening?
While active listening involves paying close attention and showing interest, reflective listening goes further by offering thoughtful reflections that deepen the conversation and reveal insights clients may not have voiced explicitly.
Can reflective listening improve client outcomes?
Yes. Reflective listening strengthens relationships, improves communication, and helps clients clarify their thinking—all of which support better decision-making and implementation in the financial planning process.
In this short video, I explain how great listening means reflecting not just what’s said—but what’s felt beneath the surface.
Want to Learn More?
Money Quotient trains financial professionals in the True Wealth process and helps them implement the concepts into their practices. The first step is to learn about the Fundamentals of True Wealth Planning.
References and Influences
Klontz, Brad, Rick Kahler & Ted Klontz: Facilitating Financial Health
Miller, William: Listening Well
Miller, William: On Second Thought
Miller, William & Stephen Rollnick: Motivational Interviewing
Rosenberg, Marshall: Nonviolent Communication
Sofer, Oren Jay: Say What You Mean
Solin, Dan: Ask